详细介绍
爵士音乐中常有一些「天才型」的乐手,他们有与生俱来的音乐创造能力与优越的节奏感。这些乐手在初期接触音乐时,有的因为家计贫穷,没有钱去学音乐:有的则居住在偏远地区,根本找不到老师;但凭著天生的音乐天赋,加上自己的努力,终成为大师级人物:不但音乐自成一格,且对后来的音乐发生了很大的影响力。最著名吉他手惠斯.蒙哥马利(Wes Montgomey ),就是一例,听过他弹奏的人莫不为他的高度节奏感与技巧而折服,但是他连乐谱都看不懂,居然还能弹奏出複杂而多变的旋律与节奏,实在令人惊嘆!帕特.梅思尼(Pat Metheny )也是一例,他曾蝉连数屈Down Beat 爵士音乐杂誌最佳吉他手及葛拉美奖得主,唱片销售量高达十万张以上。他的音乐到处充满著人性高贵的特质,温馨而感人,绝非一般机械式毫无生机的音乐可比拟,当然其背后的努力也是让人感到十分敬佩的。1954年8月12日,Pat Metheny出生于美国堪萨斯市的一个音乐世家。Metheny从八岁开始学小号,十二岁改学吉他。到了十五岁时,他和堪萨斯市一些最杰出的爵士乐手固定演出,在非比寻常的年轻年纪就获得宝贵的乐团演出经验。1974年,Metheny首度登上国际爵士乐坛。在与铁琴大师Gary Burton合作的三年里,这位年轻的密苏里州人已展现出即将成为他正字标记的演奏风格。这种风格融合了两种特色,一种是通常为喇叭手使用的慵懒、伸缩自如的语法,另一特色则是前卫且敏锐的节奏和和声。在当时,这种演奏和即兴方式在观念上相当创新,但其根本却仍深植于旋律、摇摆和蓝调的爵士传统。Metheny以1975年发行的首张专辑「Bright Size Life」,为新一代的乐手革新了传统的「爵士吉他」风格。在Metheny整个音乐生涯中,他持续以使用新技术来重新诠释这种乐风,并不断地发展他的乐器的即兴和音速潜能。Metheny的多才多艺几乎是任何种乐器的乐手都无法出其右的。这些年来,他和各式各样的歌手或乐手合作,包括Steve Reich、Ornette Coleman、Herbie Hancock、Jim Hall、Milton Nascimento和David Bowie。二十多年来,他一直和键盘手Lyle Mays合作写歌,乐评和乐迷曾把这一组写歌搭档拿来和披头四的Lennon/McCartney,以及同是爵士乐界的Ellington/Strayhorn比较。Metheny写了包括为吉他独奏、小型乐团、电子和原音乐器、大型交响乐团和芭蕾舞剧写的曲子,风格包含现代爵士、摇滚和古典。Metheny除了是一位出色的乐手,也是一位音乐教育者。十八岁时,他是迈阿密大学有史以来最年轻的老师。十九岁时,他成为Berklee音乐学院有史以来最年轻的老师,二十多年后(1996年),他也获得了这个音乐学院的荣誉博士学位。Metheny也在全世界各地举办音乐讲座,其中包括荷兰皇家音乐学院、Thelonius Monk爵士学院,以及亚洲和南美洲的音乐班。此外,他在电子音乐的范畴中,也是一位真正的音乐先驱,他是头几个将合成乐器视为正格音乐乐器的爵士乐手之一。早在MIDI技术发明之前,Metheny就用Synclavier合成键盘来作曲。在数种新形式吉他的研发中,他也扮演举足轻重的角色,这些吉他包括高音原音吉他、42弦Pikasso吉他、Ibanez1s PM-100爵士吉他,以及其它多种乐器。以乐手之姿受到大众的欢迎是一回事,但Metheny还获得乐评和乐手同侪的肯定和赞美。多年来,Metheny赢得无数「最佳爵士吉他手」票选和奖项,其中包括三张金唱片—「Still Life Talking」、「Letter From Home」、「Secret Story」。他也赢得十四座葛莱美奖,而且涵盖许多不同奖项,例如『最佳摇滚演奏』、『最佳当代爵士专辑』、『最佳爵士独奏』和『最佳演奏曲作曲』奖。The Pat Metheny Group以连续七张专辑赢得连续七座葛莱美奖,这在乐坛是史无前例的。这一生大多数时间,Metheny都在各地巡回演出,自1974年以来,平均一年要举行120至240场演奏会。在此同时,他仍旧是爵士乐界最闪亮的明星之一,他不但创作自己的作品,也致力于与新进艺人和资深前辈合作,帮助宣传他们的音乐,也帮助他们实现自己的音乐理念。One of the most original guitarists from the 80s onward (he is instantly recognizable), Pat Metheny is a chance-taking player who has gained great popularity but also taken some wild left turns. His records with the Pat Metheny Group are difficult to describe (folk-jazz? mood music?) but managed to be both accessible and original, stretching the boundaries of jazz and making Metheny famous enough so he could perform whatever type of music he wants without losing his audience. Metheny (whose older brother is the trumpeter Mike Metheny) started on guitar when he was 13. He developed quickly, taught at both the University of Miami and Berklee while he was a teenager, and made his recording debut with Paul Bley and Jaco Pastorius in 1974. He spent an important period (1974-1977) with Gary Burtons group, met keyboardist Lyle Mays, and in 1978 formed his group, which originally featured Mays, bassist Mark Egan, and drummer Dan Gottlieb. Within a short period he was ECMs top artist and one of the most popular of all jazzmen, selling out stadiums. Metheny mostly avoided playing predictable music, and his freelance projects were always quite interesting. His 1980 album 80/81 featured Dewey Redman and Mike Brecker in a post-bop quintet; he teamed up with Charlie Haden and Billy Higgins on a trio date in 1983; and two years later recorded the very outside Song X with Ornette Coleman. Among Methenys other projects away from the group were a sideman recording with Sonny Rollins; a 1990 tour with Herbie Hancock in a quartet; a trio album with Dave Holland and Roy Haynes; and a collaboration (and tour) with Joshua Redman. Although his Zero Tolerance for Silence in 1994 was largely a waste (40 minutes of feedback), Metheny retained his popularity and remained a consistently creative performer. He has recorded as a leader for ECM (starting in 1975), Geffen, Warner Brothers, and Nonesuch. Metheny remained active in the 21st century, releasing Speaking of Now in 2002, the solo One Quiet Night in 2003, Way Up in 2005, and Metheny Mehldau in 2006. Metheny and pianist Brad Mehldau returned to the studio the following year for Quartet.