详细介绍
维也纳爱乐管弦乐团(德文:Wiener Philharmoniker)成立于1842年。其成员来自于维也纳国家歌剧院(Wiener Staatsoper),音乐会演出时改称为维也纳爱乐,属于私人组织。后来经众多指挥名家的打造,成为世界上最顶尖的乐团。160年来,没有一支欧洲乐团能够像维也纳爱乐一样,如此长久紧密地将历史与欧洲音乐艺术传统结合在一起。自1933年起,乐团不再设有首席指挥一职,只有客席指挥。维也纳爱乐有着美丽的音色,是很多指挥家梦寐以求的合作对象。指挥过维也纳爱乐的名家有:汉斯冯彪罗,李希特,马勒,勃拉姆斯,尼基什,魏恩加特纳,瓦尔特,富特文格勒,奥托克伦佩勒,理查史特勞斯,卡纳匹兹布什,肯普,卡拉扬,卡尔伯姆,索尔蒂,伯恩斯坦,卡洛斯克莱伯,普列文,马泽尔,梅塔,阿巴多,乔治塞尔,马里斯杨颂斯,里卡多穆蒂,勒图和基士揚·蒂勒曼等等。同时,维也纳爱乐参与很多演出录音活动。自1941年起,每年元旦举行的维也纳新年音乐会的曲目,就是由维也纳爱乐演出的。奥地利城市萨尔斯堡举行的音乐节,维也纳爱乐承担着大部分的演出。乐团录下的名唱片有:索尔蒂的尼伯龙根的指环,卡拉扬的维也纳新年音乐会,瓦尔特的马勒第九交响曲和大地之歌等等。维也纳爱乐乐团曾在1973年和1996年由两度来华演出。前者由阿巴多带领。
The Vienna Philharmonic (VPO; in German: Wiener Philharmoniker), founded in 1842, is an orchestra, regularly considered one of the finest in the world.
The Vienna Philharmonic is based in the Musikverein in Vienna. The members of the orchestra are chosen from the orchestra of the Vienna State Opera. This process is a long one, with each musician having to prove his or her capability for a minimum of three years' playing for the opera and ballet. Once this is achieved the musician can then ask the board of the Vienna Philharmonic to consider an application for a position in the orchestra.